![]() ![]() The oil industry helped propel states such as Texas and Louisiana forward, and tourism grew in Florida, and Southern California. Industries such as aerospace, defense, and oil boomed in the Sun Belt as companies took advantage of the low involvement of labor unions in the region (due to more recent industrialization, 1930s–1950s) and the proximity of military installations that were major consumers of their products. The climate spurred not only agricultural growth, but also the migration of many retirees to retirement communities in the region, especially in Florida and Arizona. Factors such as the warmer climate, the migration of workers from Mexico, and a boom in the agriculture industry allowed the southern third of the United States to grow economically. In this period, economic and political prominence shifted from the Midwest and Northeast to the South and West. ![]() Broader definitions may also include Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Virginia.įirst employed by political analyst Kevin Phillips in his 1969 book The Emerging Republican Majority, the term "Sun Belt" became synonymous with the southern third of the nation in the early 1970s. Five of the states- Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, and Texas-are sometimes collectively called the Sand States because of their abundance of beaches or deserts. The Sun Belt comprises the southern tier of the United States, including the states of Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, South Carolina, Texas, roughly two-thirds of California (up to Greater Sacramento), and the southern parts of North Carolina, Nevada, and Utah. Job decline in the Rust Belt is another major reason for migration. The traditional explanations for the growth are increasing productivity in the South and West and increasing demand for Sunbelt amenities, especially its pleasant weather. Recreational opportunities in the Sun Belt are often not tied strictly to one season, and many tourist and resort cities, such as Fort Lauderdale, Gulf Shores, Houston, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Myrtle Beach, New Orleans, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego, Tampa, and Tucson support a tourist industry all year. Since much of the construction in the Sun Belt is new or recent, housing styles and design are often modern and open. The advent of air conditioning created more comfortable summer conditions and allowed more manufacturing and industry to locate in the Sun Belt. The Sun Belt has seen substantial population growth since post- World War II from an influx of people seeking a warm and sunny climate, a surge in retiring baby boomers, and growing economic opportunities. Several climates can be found in the region - desert/ semi-desert ( Eastern California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and West Texas), Mediterranean ( California), humid subtropical ( Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Texas) and tropical ( South Florida). Another rough definition of the region is the area south of the 36th parallel. The Sun Belt is a region of the United States generally considered stretching across the Southeast and Southwest. ![]()
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