![]() ![]() In 1963, most of the 1600 acres was auctioned and sold to local governments, and Rutgers University. ![]() Many settled in New Brunswick, which had a thriving Hungarian American community in its Fifth Ward. This facility included large, armored rooms with heavy blast doors where missile engines and conventional warheads were stored and maintained.ĭuring the Cold War after the failed 1956 Hungarian Revolution 30,000 refugees were resettled at Camp Kilmer. Camp Kilmer also housed a maintenance and repair facility supporting the Nike/Hercules missile sites in the greater New York metropolitan area. Army II Corps, the controlling headquarters for United States Army Reserve units across the northeast. In March 1958, Camp Kilmer became Headquarters for the U.S. In November 1956 it served as an initial place for housing for refugees from the 1956 Hungarian Revolution until June 1957. It was placed on inactive status again in June 1955, but continued to serve as discharge site for troops returning from Europe. In the fall of 1950, with hostilities in Korea, the camp was reactivated. Army Reserve Center's inactivation ceremony. Post-war use and closure A color guard from the 78th Division (Training) takes down the colors for the last time during the Kilmer U.S. The camp remained active until the fall of 1949 when it was no longer needed. ![]() After V-E Day, the post was used to process troops returning from Europe, prior to sending them on to their local Personnel Center, Separation Center or Reception Station. Īt Camp Kilmer troops sent personal effects home, received medical injections and the supplies needed before loading onto transport ships for travel to the European Theater of Operations. The camp primarily consisted of ten "Disposition Areas", or sets of barracks in which units and soldiers were assigned while awaiting transportation to Europe. This was similar to the dazzle camouflage used for ships in World War I. The buildings were constructed of wood and were painted bright contrasting colors for a camouflage effect. The unit arrived Jon three separate trains from Camp Claiborne, Louisiana. The post was activated in June 1942 and the first unit to arrive at Camp Kilmer was the 332nd Engineer General Service Regiment, a complement of 1,239 enlisted men and 52 officers. The camp was also served by the Port Reading branch of the Reading Railroad and the Amboy branch of the Lehigh Valley Railroad. Many troop embarkations would be at the New Jersey locations of Military Ocean Terminal at Bayonne and Hoboken. ![]() A flyover loop crossing the four-track mainline (now the Amtrak NEC) allowed movements into the large train loading yards without interference with mainline traffic. New York City, about 22 miles to the northeast, could be reached by the mainline of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Plainfield was located four miles north of the camp. Located in Piscataway Township, New Jersey and Edison Township, New Jersey at 40☃1′00″N 74☂6′45″W / 40.51667°N 74.44583°W / 40.51667 -74.44583, the closest city was New Brunswick located two miles to the south. The site was selected in 1941 by the War Department as the best site to serve the New York Port of Embarkation. His home was in nearby New Brunswick, New Jersey. The camp was named for Joyce Kilmer, a poet killed in World War I while serving with 69th Infantry Regiment. Eventually, it became the largest processing center for troops heading overseas and returning from World War II, processing over 2.5 million soldiers. Troops were quartered at Camp Kilmer in preparation for transport to the European Theater of Operations in World War II. The camp was organized as part of the Army Service Forces Transportation Corps. Located in Central New Jersey, Camp Kilmer is a former United States Army camp that was activated in June 1942 as a staging area and part of an installation of the New York Port of Embarkation. ![]()
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